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Solution :-
Let the speed of the goods train is x km/hr.
Then,
speed of express train=(x+20) km/hr.
Goods train leaves a station at 6pm and express train leaves the station at 8pm and express train reaches its destination 36min before goods train.
We known that,
→ Time taken = (Distance / speed)
Given ,
→ Total distance=1040km
→ Time taken by goods train to cover 1040 km = (1040)
→ Time taken by express train to cover 1040 km=1040/(x+20)
As per given condition we have Now,
→ 1040/x = 1040/(x+20) + 2(36/60)
→ 1040/x-1040/(x+20) = 2(3/5)
→ (1040x+20800-1040x)/(x²+20x) = 13/5
→ 13x²+260x = 104000
→ x² + 20x - 8000 = 0
Splitting The Middle Term now,
→ x²+100x-80x-8000 = 0
→ x(x+100)-80(x+100) = 0
→ (x-80)(x+100) = 0
Putting both Equal to Zero now,
x = 80km/h (or) x = (-100)km/h .
Here x>0 ,, Therefore x = 80 km/h.
Hence speed of goods train = 80 km/hr.
So, speed of express train = 100 km/hr.
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