Dora has three different solutions in test tubes labelled as A, B, and C. The table below shows the observations when red cabbage juice and turmeric solution are used as an indicator. Analyse the table and choose the correct option.
I
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
T
u
b
e
A
T
u
b
e
B
T
u
b
e
C
R
e
d
C
a
b
b
a
g
e
J
u
i
c
e
R
e
d
P
u
r
p
l
e
B
l
u
i
s
h
−
g
r
e
e
n
T
u
r
m
e
r
i
c
Y
e
l
l
o
w
Y
e
l
l
o
w
R
e
d
Tube A: Hydrochloric acid, Tube B: Water, Tube C: Baking soda
Tube A: Baking soda, Tube B: Hydrochloric acid, Tube C: Lime juice
Tube A: Lime juice, Tube B: Baking soda, Tube C: Hydrochloric acid
Tube A: Hydrochloric acid, Tube B: Baking soda, Tube C: Lime juice
Answers
ANSWER:
Indicator Tube
A Tube
BTube
C Red
Cabbage
Juice Red Purple Bluish
Green Turmeric Yellow Red
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Tube A → Hydrochloric Acid
Tube B → Water
Tube C → Baking Soda
(Option A is correct)
Given,
Tube Red Cabbage Juice Turmeric
A Red Yellow
B Purple Yellow
C Bluish-green Red
To Find,
Contents of the 3 tubes
Solution,
The Red Cabbage solution, purple in the color act as an indicator to detect the acidic or basic nature of a substance. Whenever this purple solution is exposed to acid, it turns red. Likewise, when it is exposed to a base, it turns green.
Now, when we compare it from the table, it can be said that,
Tube A → Acidic
Tube B → Neither Acidic nor Basic
Tube C → Basic
Turmeric acts as an indicator of acidic or basic solutions, which changes color when the solution becomes acidic or basic. There is a substance in turmeric called curcumin, which appears yellow in an acidic or neutral solution, but turns red in a basic solution.
Now, when we compare it from the table, it can be said that,
Tube A → Acidic or Neutral
Tube B → Acidic or Neutral
Tube C → Basic
After comparing both the inferences, we can say that
Tube A → Acidic
Tube B → Neutral
Tube C → Basic
Thus, the contents are (from looking at the given options)
Tube A → Hydrochloric Acid
Tube B → Water
Tube C → Baking Soda
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