Doubly ionized atoms x and y of two different elements are accelerated through the same potential difference on entering a uniform magnetic they describe circular paths of radii R1 and R2 . The masess of x and y in the ratio of : 1. R1:R2 2.R2:R1 3.R1square:R2square 4.R2square:R1square
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12th
Physics
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Motion of a Charge in Magnetic Field
Two particles X and Y havin...
PHYSICS
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Asked on October 15, 2019 by
Sonam Hamid
Two particles X and Y having equal charges after being accelerated through same potential difference enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe a circular paths of radii 'r
1
and 'r
2
' respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is
MEDIUM
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ANSWER
Radius of circular path traced by a particle r=
Bq
mv
Kinetic energy K=
2
1
mv
2
=eV
∴ r=
Bq
m
2
v
2
=
Bq
2mK
Or r=
Bq
2meV
⟹ m∝r
2
Thus we get the ratio of masses of X to Y
m
2
m
1
=[
r
2
r
1
]
2
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