Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits. When the British government conceded Ambedkar's demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. Ambedkar ultimately accepted Gandhiji's position and the result was the Poona Pact of September 1932. It gave the Depressed Classes (later to beknown as the Schedule Castes) reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate. The dalit movement, however, continued to be apprehensive of the Congress led national movement.
1. When was the Depressed Classes Association formed and by whom?
A. The Depressed Classes Association was formed in 1920 by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
B. The Depressed Classes Association was formed in 1929 by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
C. Depressed Classes Association was formed in 1930 by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar .
D. The Depressed Classes Association was formed in 1935 by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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B. R. Ambedkar: The All-India Depressed Classes Association was established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in the year 1930 to make the fair representation of the Scheduled Castes in the decision-making bodies of India
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The answer is number c. Depressed classes Association was formed in 1930 by Dr. B.R Ambedkar
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