Question

Draw a comparative analsis of production planning and production control

Answer 1

Production Planning:

Production planning is one part of production planning and control dealing with basic concepts of what to produce, when to produce, how much to produce, etc. It involves taking a long-term view of overall production planning. 

Therefore, objectives of production planning are as follows:

1. To ensure right quantity and quality of raw material, equipment, etc. are available during times of production.
2. To ensure capacity utilization is in tune with forecast demand at all the time.

 A well thought production planning ensures that overall production process is streamlined providing following benefits:

1. An organization can deliver a product in a timely and regular manner.
2. A supplier is informed of in advance for the requirement of raw materials.
3. It reduces investment in inventory.
4. It reduces overall production cost by driving inefficiency.

Production planning takes care of two basic strategies’ product planning and process planning. Production planning is done at three different time-dependent levels i.e. long-range planning dealing with facility planning, capital investment, location planning, etc.; medium-range planning deals with demand forecast and capacity planning and lastly short-term planning dealing with day to day operations.

Production Control:

Production control looks to utilize the different type of control techniques to achieve optimum performance out of the production system as to achieve overall production planning targets. 

Therefore, objectives of production control are as follows:

1. Regulate inventory management
2. Organize the production schedules
3. Optimum utilization of resources and production process.

The advantages of robust production control are as follows:

1. Ensure a smooth flow of all production processes
2. Ensure production cost savings thereby improving the bottom line.
3. Control wastage of resources
4. It maintains a standard of quality through the production life cycle.
5. Production control cannot be same across all the organization. 

Production control is dependent upon the following factors:

1. Nature of production( job oriented, service oriented, etc.)
2. Nature of operation
3. Size of operation

Production planning and control are essential for customer delight and overall success of an organization.

Answer 2

Production planning is one a player underway arranging and control managing essential ideas of what to produce, when to produce, the amount to produce, and so forth. It includes taking a long haul see at general production planning. In this way, targets of generation arranging are as per the following:

To guarantee right amount and nature of the raw material, equipment, and so on are accessible amid times of production.

To guarantee limit usage is tuned in to forecast demand constantly.

Production control hopes to use an alternate kind of control strategies to accomplish ideal execution out of the production systems as to accomplish general generation planning targets. Along these lines, objectives of production control are as per the following:

Control stock management

Sort out the production plans

Ideal use of assets and production process