draw a diagram of preparation of carbon dioxide and explain it and write chemical reaction.
Answers
The diagram is in the attachment.
Explaination:-
Making carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is produced whenever an acid reacts with a carbonate. This makes carbon dioxide easy to make in the laboratory. Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are usually used because they are cheap and easy to obtain.
calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid → calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Carbon dioxide can be collected over water, as shown in the diagram.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
Carbon dioxide is slightly soluble in water and denser than air, so another way to collect it is in a dry, upright gas jar. As the carbon dioxide falls out of the delivery tube and into the gas jar, it pushes the less dense air out of the top of the gas jar.
Chemical reaction:-
Hydrolysis - a chemical reaction that uses water to break down a compound: During these processing steps reducing sugars (mainly monosaccharides) can be released from carbohydrate-containing compounds by hydrolysis. Reducing sugars can open their ring to form reactive linear, acyclic sugars.
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