draw a flow chart or concept map of SAYYID DYNASTY
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Answers
Answer:
The Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451 A.D.)
Khizr Khan (1414- 1421 A.D.)
He was the founder of Sayyid DynastyHe did not swear any royal title.He was the Governor of Multan.He took advantage of the disordered situation in India after Timur’s invasion.In 1414 A.D. he occupied the throne of Delhi.He brought parts of Surat, Dilapur, and Punjab under his control.But he lost Bengal, Deccan, Gujarat, Jaunpur, Khandesh and Malwa.In 1421 he died.Mubarak Shah Khizr Khan’s son succeeded him.
Mubarak Shah (1421-1434A.D.)
Mubarak Shah crushed the local chiefs of the Doab region and the Khokhars.He is first Sultan ruler to appoint Hindu nobles in the court of Delhi.He constructed “Mubarakbad” City on the banks of the river Jamuna.Muhammad Shah Mubarak’s nephew succeeded him.
Muhammad Shah (1434-1445 A.D.)
He defeated the ruler of Malwa with the help of Bahlul Lodi the Governor of Lahore.He conferred Bahlul Lodi with the title Khan-i-Khanan for helping in defeating the ruler of Malwa.Later Ala-ud-din Shah succeeded him.
Ala-ud-din Shah (1 445-1457 A.D.)
He was a weak ruler.In 1457 A.D. Bahlul Lodi the Governor of Lahore captured Delhi and made Ala-ud-din Shah to step down from the throne and sent him to Badaun.In 1478 A.D. Ala-ud-din Shah died in Badaun.
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Explanation:
Khizr Khan was the governor of Multan under Firuz Shah Tughlaq. When Timur invaded India, Khizr Khan a sayyid from Multan joined him. Timur appointed him the governor of Multan and Lahore. He then conquered the city of Delhi and started the rule of the Sayyids in 1414. He was ruling in name of Timur. He could not assume an independent position in all respects. As a mark of recognition of the suzerainty of the Mongols, the name of the Mongol ruler (Shah Rukh) was recited in the khutba but as an interesting innovation, the name of Khizr Khan was also attached to it. But strangely enough the name of Mongol ruler was not inscribed on the coins and the name of old Tughlaq sultan continued on the currency. No coins are known in the name of Khizr Khan.[4]
Mubarak Shah
Double falus of Mubarak Shah
Mubarak Shah was the son of Khizr Khan. He came to the throne in 1421. He was a man of great vision, but the nobles were against him and kept revolting.
Muhammad Shah
Muhammad Shah was a nephew of Mubarak Shah. He ruled from 1434–1443. Muhammad Shah acceded to the throne with the help of Sarwar ul Mulk. After that Shah wanted to free himself from the domination of Sarwar ul Mulk with the help of his faithful vizier Kamal ul Mulk. Some time later he suffered the invasion of Ibrahim Sharki, the sultan of Jonpur, into the eastern part of the Delhi Sultanate so he accepted help from the Afghani subedar, Bahalol Lodi.