Draw a line segment AB = 7cm and divide it internally in the ratio 1:3
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We know that to divide a line segment AB in the ratio m:n we have to follow the following steps of construction:
1.Draw a line segment AB of a given length by using a ruler.
2. Draw any Ray AX making an acute angle with AB.
3. Along AX mark off (m+n) points A1,A2,A3,….Am,A(m+1),A(m+n) such that AA1=AA2=A(m+n−1)A(m+n)
4.Join BA(m+n).
5. Through the point Am draw a line parallel to A(m+n) by making an angle equal to AA(m+n) which intersects the line segment AB at point P.
The point P so obtained is the required point which divides AB internally in the ratio m:n.
Here, m=5,n=7
Hence,the minimum number of points on the ray AX=5+7=12.
Option D is the answer
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