Draw a linear scale to show primary division and secondary division when R.F. is 1:100000
Answers
Answer:
Scale
Precise geometric relationship between a map and the region it portrays.
- One of the most important characteristics of a modern map.
- Most maps are greatly reduced in size compared to their subjects, so scale is a small fraction.
Definition: Ratio of the size of the map to its subject:
Scale = distance on a map / distance on the ground
Example:
- Two points on the ground are 1000 m apart.
- Represented on the map by points only 1 cm apart
- Calculate scale as follows:
- 1 cm represents 1000 m
- 1000 m = 100,000 cm
- so 1 cm represents 100,000 cm
- so scale = 1 cm / 100,000 cm = 1/100,000
- Scale is a fraction, expressed in 3 ways:
- Representative Fraction (RF), e.g. 1:100,000
- Verbal Scale 'One cm represents one km'
- Graphic Scale - a line labelled with the distance it represents.
Graphic scale remains accurate if a map is enlarged or reduced. Verbal and RF scales do not.
On a graphic scale, the intervals must be convenient round numbers.
Explanation: