Draw and label a eurokaryotic cell
Answers
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Answer:
check the image for an easy labelled diagram of eukaryotic cell. (© : to the rightful owner)
the main organelles (and/or parts) of an eukaryotic cell are :
Cell Membrane: Semi-permeable barrier that controls the entry and exit of substances
Nucleus: Contains hereditary material (DNA) and thus controls cell activities (via transcription) and mitosis (via DNA replication)
Nucleolus: Site of the production and assembly of ribosome components
Ribosome: Complexes of RNA and protein that are responsible for polypeptide synthesis (eukaryotic ribosomes are larger than prokaryotes - 80S)
Mitochondria: Site of aerobic respiration, which produces large quantities of chemical energy (ATP) from organic compounds
Golgi Apparatus: An assembly of vesicles and folded membranes involved in the sorting, storing and modification of secretory products
Lysosome: Site of hydrolysis / digestion / breakdown of macromolecules
Centrioles: Microtubule-organising centres involved in cell division (mitosis / meiosis and cytokinesis)
Endoplasmic Reticulum: A system of membranes involved in the transport of materials between organelles
Rough ER: Studded with ribosomes and involved in the synthesis and transport of proteins destined for secretion
Smooth ER: Involved in the synthesis and transport of lipids and steroids, as well as metabolism of carbohydrates
