draw diagram of mithochondria
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Mitochondria is an organelle which is found in all eukaryotic cells. It is known as the power house of the cell. It produces ATP, which is called energy currency of the cell. Mitochondria is a double membranous structure. Its outer membrane is continuous, smooth structure. Its inner membrane is convulated and form cristae. There is fluid matrix between the two membranes and another inner mitochondrial matrix surrounded by inner membrane. Krebs cycle take place inside mitochondria which is part of cellular respiration and ETS or electron transport system also takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria. Moreover, mitochondria is also known as seni-autonomous organelle.Because,it contains its own genetic material. The mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA is also inherited by offspring from its mother only and therefore it is also known as maternal DNA. This is because during fertilization, sperm contributes only nucleus but ovum contributes both nucleus and cytoplasm.
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