Question

Draw the diagram to show the formation of oxygen molecule by valence bond theory?
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Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

(i) O8 has electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2px2 2py1 2pz1 .

(ii) If the 'py' orbital of one 'O' atom overlaps the 'py' orbital of other 'O' atom along the internuclear axis, a sigma py - py bond (σpy - py) is formed

(iii) pz orbital of one 'O' atom overlaps the pz orbital of other 'O' atom laterally, perpendicular to the inter - nuclear axis giving a π pz - pz bond. (iv) O2 molecule has a double bond between two oxygen atoms. (O=O) with one sigma and one pi bond.

Explanation:

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