draw the electron dot structure of ammonia molecule and show the formation of Ammonium Ion from meet level all the bonds
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THE ELECTRON DOT STRUCTURE OF AMMONIA IS SHOWN IN THE PICTURE.
Explanation:
- The number of valence electron in nitrogen atom are 5. The valence electron in hydrogen atom is 1.
- There is a shortage of 3 electrons in nitrogen to complete its octet. So, it will form covalent bonds with 3 hydrogen atoms by sharing of electrons and ammonia molecule will be formed.
- Each hydrogen will take a share of 1 electron from nitrogen.
- Nitrogen will form 3 covalent bonds with hydrogen.
Formation of Ammonium Ion: the ammonium ion is formed by ammonia on extracting a hydrogen atom from the water molecule. As a result ammonium ion and hydroxide are formed as a product.
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