draw the graph of the equation 3x-4y=12. Find the coordinates of the points where the graph cuts a)x-axis b)y-axis
Answers
Answer:
The points which cut X and the Y axis are ( 4 , 0 ) and ( 0 , -3 ) respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a point which cuts the X axis will have coordinates ( a , 0 ). So we assume y = 0 for the 1st case.
So the point is ( 4 , 0 )
Similarly, when the line cuts the Y axis will have the coordinates ( 0 , a ). So we assume x = 0.
The point is ( 0 , -3 )
The equation cuts the cuts the x axis at the co-ordinate (4,0) and the y axis at the point (-3,0).
Given:
Equation 3x-4y=12.
To Find:
The coordinates of the points where the graph cuts
a)x-axis b)y-axis
Solution:
Given the equation 3x - 4y = 12 which can be written as,
3x - 12 = 4y ---- (1)
After dividing (1) by 4 throughout, we get:
(3/4)x - 3 = y
Comparing the equation with the equation of a line,
y = mx + c
⇒m = 3/4
⇒c = -3
a) The graph cuts the x-axis at
in the equation (1) putting y = 0 to find where it cuts the x axis
3x - 12 = 4y
3x - 12 = 0
3x = 12
x = 4
It cuts the x axis at the co-ordinate (4,0)
b) The graph cuts the y-axis at
in the equation (1) putting x = 0 to find where it cuts the y axis
3x - 12 = 4y
0 - 12 = 4y
4y = -12
y = -3
It cuts the y axis at the point (-3,0).
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