Draw the graph of the following quadratic equation and state their nature of solutions. : x^2+2x+5=0
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Given :-
x²+2x+5 =0
To find :-
Draw the graph of the quadratic equation and state their nature of solutions ?
Solution :-
Drawing the graph :-
See the above attachment
Scale :- On X-axis 1 cm = 1 unit
On Y-axis 1 cm = 1 unit
Observations :-
- The graph of the given equation is an U -shaped curve called Parabola.
- The graph of the given equation does not touches the X-axis at any point .
- So ,It has no real roots .
Finding the nature of the roots :-
To find the nature of the roots we have to find its discriminant value.
Given quadratic equation is x²+2x+5 = 0
On Comparing this with the standard quadratic equation ax²+bx+c = 0
a = 1
b = 2
c = 5
We know that
Discriminant of ax²+bx+c = 0 is D = b²-4ac
=> D = 2²-4(1)(5)
=> D = 4-20
=> D = -16 < 0
Since , D<0 the equation has no real roots i.e they are imaginary roots.
Answer :-
The given equation has no real roots .
The nature of the roots is No real roots i.e imaginary roots.
Used formulae:-
- The standard quadratic equation is ax²+bx+c = 0
- Discriminant of ax²+bx+c = 0 is D = b²-4ac
- If D > 0 , it has two real and distinct roots.
- If D = 0 , it has equal and real roots.
- If D<0 the equation has no real roots i.e they are imaginary roots.
- The root is also called the Solution.
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