. Draw the labelled diagram showing the different layers of atmosphere.
Answers
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Layers of atmosphere
1. Troposphere
This is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is considered to be 13 km. Major part of heavy gases and water vapour is found in this layer. Weather phenomena such as rain, fog, frost, storm and hailstorm take place in this layer.
2. Stratosphere
It extends above troposphere upto a height of 50 kms. It has clear skies so airplanes tend to fly in this layer. Ozone gas is found in the lower layer of stratosphere and blocks the harmful ultraviolet rays coming from the sun.
3. Mesosphere
It spreads upto 80 kms above stratosphere. The comets and asteroids coming towards the earth are burnt in this layer.
4. Ionosphere
It spreads from 80-400 kms above mesosphere. The radio signals relayed from earth are reflected back to earth from this layer.
5. Exosphere
This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere. It comprises mainly of Hydrogen and Helium gases. Nothing much is known about this layer of atmosphere.
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