Draw the structure of Indian Judiciary and describe the powers of Indian Judiciary in not more than 100 words, using the following clues: Dispute Resolution Judicial Review Protection of Fundamental Rights The Indian Constitution protects the citizens from any partial judgement. And this gives the power to the judiciary to make decisions based on the rules of law, in case of any dispute ...Such independence allows the judiciary to ensure that there is no misuse of power by any section of the government. The courts also have the right to punish for crimes they commit. .Dispute resolution: Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions Whether its a dispute between citizens and government or between two state governments or even the central and state governments Judicial review: The judiciary has the final hold on the constitution of India. As such if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws.
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Role of Judiciary
The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary. But, first of all, we need to understand the role of the judiciary system. Courts in India are responsible for handling and passing decisions on multiple issues- how a school should treat the students, or if two states can share each other’s resources etc.
The Courts also have the right to punish people for the crimes they commit. Almost every social situation which needs a rule is managed by the judiciary, like-
Dispute Resolution: Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions. Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.
Judicial Review: The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India. As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament. This process is called Judicial Review.
Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights: Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution. In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.
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