Question

Due structure and function of Golgi apparatus ,lysosomes ,mitochondria , plastids,vacuoles .​

Answer 1

Golgi apparatus;

The Golgi apparatus is a central intracellular membrane-bound organelle with key functions in trafficking, processing, and sorting of newly synthesized membrane and secretory proteins and lipids. To best perform these functions, Golgi membranes form a unique stacked structure.

Lysosome;

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

Mitochondria;

The mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are associated with energy production or with the production of ATP. Mitochondria are made up of two membranes- the outer and the inner membrane. The inner membrane form folds called the cristae that enclose the matrix.

Plastids;

Plastids are double-membrane organelles which are found in the cells of plants and algae. Plastids are responsible for manufacturing and storing of food. These often contain pigments that are used in photosynthesis and different types of pigments that can change the colour of the cell.

Vacuoles;

A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.