Question

During 19th century Nationalism emerge as a force which brought about

sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end

result of these changes was the emergence of nation-state in place of

multi-national dynastic empires of Europe. The concept and practices of

modern state in which a centralized power exercised sovereign control over

a clearly defined territory, had been developing over a long period of time

in Europe. But a nation-state was one in which the majority of its citizens,

and not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common identity and

shared history of descent, it was forged through struggles, through the

action of leaders and the common people.

During the years following 1815, the fear of repressions drove many liberal

nationalists underground. Secret societies sprang up in many European

states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas. To be revolutionary

at the time meant a commitment to oppose monarchical forms that had

been established after the Vienna congress, and to fight for liberty and

freedom, most of these revolutionaries also saw the creation of the nation-

state as a necessary part of this struggle for freedom.

23.1. Which force brought about sweeping changes in Europe during 19

century?

a) Nationalism

b) Radicalism

c) Liberalism

d) Conservatism

23.2. Which fear drove many liberal nationalist underground?

a) Fear of repression

b) Fear of religion

c) Fear of monarch

d) None

23.3. What it meant to be a revolutionary during 19th century?

a) A commitment to oppose monarchy

b) A commitment to oppose clergy

c) A commitment to oppose feudal lords

d) None

SPAM=REPORT​

Answer 1

Answer:

23.1 nationalism is the correct answer