During an experiment with a metre bridge, the galvanometer shows
a null point when the jockey is pressed at 40.0 cm using a standard
resistance (R) of 90 , as shown in the fi gure. The least count of the scale
used in the metre bridge is 1 mm. The unknown resistance (X) is
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Wheatstone meter bridge formula,
R2R1=l2l1
∴90R1=6040
R1=60Ω
Now,
we also have,
RdR=L1.L2L1+L2dL
60dR=60.4060+400.1
∴dR=0.25Ω
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