During electron transport, protons are pumped out of the mitochondrion at each of the major sites except for
A.complex I
B. complex II
C. complex III
D. complex IV
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Answer:
During electron transport, protons are pumped out of the mitochondrion at each of the major sites except for complex II. (Option B)
Explanation:
- A collection of membrane-embedded proteins and organic molecules is referred as electron transport chain.
- Most of these are organised into four large complexes, namely, I to IV.
- In the case of eukaryotes, the replicas of these molecules are present in the inner mitochondrial layer.
- In the electron transport chain, complexes I, II, and IV are protein pumps.
- As electrons move downwards, these complexes capture the energy released, which is used to pump hydrogen ions from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space.
- As a result of the pumping, it generates an electrochemical gradient in the inner mitochondrial layer, which is used by ATP synthase to form ATP.
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