During photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is used to split water molecules. What happens to the hydrogen ions that are split from the water molecules?
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During the light-dependent reactions, chlorophyll and other light-absorbing molecules capture energy from sunlight. Water molecules are broken down into hydrogen ions, electrons, and oxygen gas. The oxygen is given off as a waste product. Sugars are not made during this part of photosynthesis
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Used to synthesise ATP molecules in chloroplast
Explanation:
- The process of photosynthesis takes place in two steps: Light reaction and Dark reaction.
- During light reaction, the presence of sunlight starts the electron transport chain which moves the electron. This leads to a split of the water molecule which forms the oxygen and the protons.
- These protons are accumulated in the thylakoid lumen move out through the ATP synthase Fo unit. This rotates the F1 unit of synthase and converts the ADP to ATP.
To learn more:
1. Photosynthesis: https://brainly.in/question/12084735
2. Light reaction: https://brainly.in/question/5585116
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