Question

During the 19th century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about
changes like the emergence of the nation-states in place of the different dynastic
empires of Europe. In 1848, Frederic Sorrieu, a French artist, visualised world as
democratic and social
republics.
The first idea of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. French
Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of Frenc
citizens.
The French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that could
create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. The French
Revolution introduced new ideas like la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the
citizen) and a new French flag replacing the former royal standard amongst the
French people. It introduced a centralised administrative system with uniform law
for all citizens.
Other measures were new hymns were composed and oaths were taken, martyrs
were remembered in the name of the nation,
internal customs duties and dues we
abolished and Estates General was elected by the body of citizens and renamed as
National Assembly. Regional dialects were discouraged. French language for
speaking and Paris language for writing were accepted as a common language of t
country.​

Answer 1

Mostly petroleum is used as a source of energy, being rich in fuel carbon in electricity generation or running some kinds of heat engines. Raw petroleum (also known as crude oil) is used in three main ways: transport, generating electricity, and producing materials.

Answer 2

Explanation:

During the 19th century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about

changes like the emergence of the nation-states in place of the different dynastic

empires of Europe. In 1848, Frederic Sorrieu, a French artist, visualised world as

democratic and social

republics.

The first idea of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. French

Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of Frenc

citizens.

The French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that could

create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. The French

Revolution introduced new ideas like la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the

citizen) and a new French flag replacing the former royal standard amongst the

French people. It introduced a centralised administrative system with uniform law

for all citizens.

Other measures were new hymns were composed and oaths were taken, martyrs

were remembered in the name of the nation,

internal customs duties and dues we

abolished and Estates General was elected by the body of citizens and renamed as

National Assembly. Regional dialects were discouraged. French language for

speaking and Paris language for writing were accepted as a common language of t

country.