Question

During the 19th century renaissance was at its peak in Kerala. List out
the major aspects which paved way to renaissance in Kerala.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The foundations of social changes in Kerala goes back to the 16th century. The formation of Malayalam language in its modern form and the development of the Bhakti movement under the influence of authors like Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan helped break the monopoly of the Brahmins over literature and knowledge.

The arrival of Europeans beginning with Portuguese followed by Dutch, then the English became a catalyst in these changes. The arrival of missionaries from European nations lead to a rise in educational institutions in Kerala and the rise of an educated class among caste groups like Ezhavas.

Answer 2

There was a political and cultural agenda that originated at the end of the 1800s century and resulted in significant changes in the social viewpoint of Kerala, a southern Indian state.    

Major aspects paving renaissance:

• The development of the Brahmo samaj as well as the establishment of the Malayalam language in its modern incarnation was a significant step.
• The entrance of Europeans led to an increase in educational institutions in Kerala, as well as the establishment of an educated level among groups like the Ezhavas.
• Changes in its political structure, including the emergence of centralized monarchs, were also important factors in the reformation process.
• In contrast to North India, poorer castes in Kerala were the driving force towards enlightenment.

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