Duty towards nation pay your taxes.
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NEW DELHI: Pay tax not just to relax, as the Income Tax department says, but also to contribute to nation building as part of our soon-to-be fundamental duty.
The finance ministry plans to propose that paying tax be made a fundamental duty, hoping the move will increase compliance in a country where less than 3% pay tax. A cabinet note could be moved soon.
"There are various fundamental duties laid down for citizens in the constitution...We are looking at including paying taxes the list in the same way," a finance ministry official told ET.
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India's tax-to-GDP ratio, already one of the lowest among its peers, fell to 10.1% in 2011-12 from a high of 11.9% in 2007-08. This is largely blamed on the low tax base perforated by multiple tax exemptions.
Tax experts say this is a symbolic gesture aimed at increasing awareness about why paying taxes is necessary, like so many other fundamental duties.
"If it can improve enforcement, then it's a worthwhile exercise," said M Govinda Rao, a leading fiscal policy expert and director National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, sounding a bit circumspect.
Ten fundamental duties were originally included in the constitution through the 42nd amendment, 1976. Subsequently, the 86th Constitution Amendment Act, 2002, added one more-it made it a duty of every parent to provide education opportunities to his child.
Fundamental duties are more in the nature of moral obligations of citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. They cannot be enforced legally.
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'Fundamental duties are not a legal obligation, but there is a social responsibility with them. There is no legal remedy available but law-abiding citizens will abide with them,'' said Sunil Jain, partner, Jyoti Sagar & Assosiates.
The finance ministry is now proposing an amendment to make paying taxes for nation building, hoping to build on its earlier initiative to increase awareness about taxes by including a relevant chapter in school curriculum.
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The national council of educational research and training, or NCERT, has introduced a wide variety of topics, including history of taxation, rationale for taxes, how the government raises revenues and spends as part of the curriculum taught to the children between 10-18 age group.
"Fundamental duties also have their relevance," the official said.
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The country has 33.73 million income taxpayers, according to the information provided by the government to Parliament, which means that less than 3% of the population pays taxes. Tax experts say tax compliance is predominantly a function of rate of tax, probability of detection and penalty rates, and only effective enforcement can address the rampant tax evasion in the country.
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