Question

E
Answer the following questions.
1.
Describe how computers are classified.
2. Write the application areas of different types of computers based on size.
3. Differentiate between low-level language and high-level language.
4. List the advantages of high-level languages over low-level languages?
5. Write a short note on any two programming languages.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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1. Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. ... According to data handling, computers are analog, digital or hybrid. Analog computers work on the principle of measuring, in which the measurements obtained are translated into data.
2. Micro Computer or personal computer whose CPU is a microprocessor. ...
3. Mini Computer – They are smaller version of the mainframes. ...
4. Mainframe Computer – they are very big in size and offer the maximum computing power. ...
5. Super computer – They are most expensive of all the computers
6. It is also known as machine level language. It can be understood easily by the machine. It is considered as a machine-friendly language.
7. ...
8. Low-level language.
9. High-Level Language Low-level language
10. It is easy to understand. It is difficult to understand.
11. It is easy to debug. It is difficult to debug.
12. The main advantage of high-level languages over low-level languages is that they are easier to read, write, and maintain. Ultimately, programs written in a high-level language must be translated into machine language by a compiler or interpreter. The first high-level programming languages were designed in the 1950s.
13. Java. Java is top pick as one of the most popular programming languages, used for building server-side applications to video games and mobile apps. ...Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting language. Python is designed to be highly readable. It uses English keywords frequently where as other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactical constructions than other languages.