E. Answer the following questions.
1.
Describe the formation of solar system.
2.
State three features which make the earth a unique planet.
3. Mention three main characteristics of a satellite.
4.
Give a brief description on the Phases of Moon with the help of a diagram.
5. Write a short note on the other celestial bodies ( asteroids, meteoroids and comets) in the solar system.
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- our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interestellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. when this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula - a spinning, swirling disk of material
- Earth has three crucial elements that makes it special; a moon to stabilize the planets natural wobble, liquid water at the surface, and atmosphere conductive to spawning the most important characteristics of all, complicated life.
3.mention three main characteristics of a satellite?
- A satellite does not have light but reflects light from sun.
- A satellite changes its phases.
- A satellite revolves around a planet instead of the sun.
4. Diagram of the Moon's phases; the earth is at the centre of the diagram and the moon is shown orbiting ( dashed circle). the sun lights half of the Moon and Earth from the right - side. The phase of the moon is shown next to the corresponding position of the Moon in its orbit around earth.
5. The solar family is made up of the sun and it's orbiting celestial bodies. There are many objects.
in this family, such as planets, comets, asteroids, and orbiting. it is a planet. Apart from this, there are seven other planets. those who revolve around the sun.
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