Question

E. Answer the following questions.
1. Distinguish between Tropical Evergreen Forests and Tropical Deciduous Forests.
2. Why do we need to conserve our natural vegetation?
3. Highlight two main features of the retreating monsoon.
4. Why does the natural vegetation in the Himalayan mountains change with altitude?
5. What efforts have been made in India to preserve our rich wildlife?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1.)Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall. Tropical Deciduous Forests are found in the region having rainfall in the range of 70 cm – 200 cm. The trees of the deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight months during the dry season.

2.)Preserving Natural Vegetation is of great important in preventing runoff into storm water. Vegetation provides erosion control, storm water detention, biofiltration, and aesthetic values to your area. Preserving natural vegetation means protecting desirable trees, vines, bushes, and grasses from damages during project development. Listed below are noteworthy benefits and reasons to preserve natural vegetation:

It is easier to process higher quantities of storm water runoff than newly seeded areas.

Natural vegetation has a higher filtering capacity than storm water runoff by intercepting rainfall, promoting infiltration, and lowers the water table through transpiration.

Natural vegetation provides a fully developed habitat for wildlife.

Natural vegetation provides as a shield and screen against noise and visual disturbances.

Natural vegetation usually requires much less maintenance than planting new vegetation.

3.)The retreat of monsoon is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. - Days are cool and pleasant. - The land is moist. >

4.)In the Himalaya mountains, the vegetation changes according to the altitude because the temperature and rainfall decrease with height.

5.)Efforts have been made in India to preserve our rich wildlife:

• To protect the wildlife our country took some effort to preserve wildlife such as the Indian wildlife Act was passed by the government in the year of 1972.

• This act prevents the hunting of wild animals and giving protection to their habitats.

• The government develop a wildlife sanctuaries to protect them.

• The government implements various programs to create awareness for local communities to the preservation of the forest.

• Various project for wildlife Conservation in India:

1.Project Tiger

2.Project Elephant

3.National Park and Wildlife Reserve.