Question

E. Answer the following questions briefly: 1. Who was the first Governor General of India? 2. When and where was the Supreme Court of India established? Who was its first Chief Justice? 2. Who organised the British Civil Services in India?
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Answer 1

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Ans 1 Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.

Ans 2 This is a list of all Chief Justices of India (CJI). There are a total of 48 Chief Justices of India that have served since the establishment of the Supreme Court of India in 1950, which superseded the Federal Court of India. The current Incumbent and 48th Chief Justice of India is Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana, who entered office on 24 April 2021.

Ans 3During the British raj, Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed, modernised, and rationalised it. Hence, Charles Cornwallis is known as 'the Father of civil service in India'.

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