Question

E. Answer these questions.
1. Define manufacturing and industry.
2. Classify industries on the basis of their size and ownership.
3. Distinguish between mineral-based and forest-based industries.
4. What are the factors responsible for the establishment of an industry?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Manufacturing is the production of products for use or sale, using labor and machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. Wikipedia

industry:

economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.

2:Based on size, industries can be classified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type of small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket weaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry.

3:Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as thier raw materials. Forest based Industries utilise forest produce as raw material.

4:Factors responsible for location of Industries

Some of them are: raw material, land, water, labor, capital, power, transport, and market. For ease of convenience, we can classify the location factors into two: geographical factors and non-geographical factors.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1. THE PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIALS INTO FINISHED PRODUCTS SUCH AS COTTON INTO CLOTH, SUGARCANE INTO SUGAR, WOOD PULP INTO PAPER, MINERAL OIL INTO PETROCHEMICALS IS CALLED MANUFACTURING.

ANY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY WHICH IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRODUCTION OF GOODS IS CALLED AN INDUSTRY.

2. THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF INDUSTRIES BASED ON THEIR SIZE.

. COTTAGE INDUSTRIES.

. SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES.

. LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES.

3. THE MINERAL BASED INDUSTRIES OBTAIN RAW MATERIALS FROM ROCKS ANS MINERALS.

THE FOREST BASED INDUSTRIES OBTAIN RAW MATERIALS FROM PLANTS.

4. FACTORS-

. AVAILABILITY OF LARGE AREAS OF LEVEL LAND

. CHEAP AND ADEQUATE POWER SUPPLY.

. GOVERMENT POLICIES.

Explanation:

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