e. Discuss the role played by the following:
i. Nadir Shah
ii. Ahmad Shah Abdali
iii. Balaji Baji Rao
Chapter-4 India in the 18th Century.
Class-8
Answers
1) Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia (1736–47) and the founder of the Iranian Afsharid dynasty of Persia, invaded Northern India, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739. His army had easily defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Karnal and would eventually capture the Mughal capital in the aftermath of the battle.
2)In July 1747, Ahmad Shah was appointed as the King of Afghanistan by a loya jirga in Kandahar, where he set up his capital.
3)The Marathas agreed to help the Mughals defeat external aggressions as well as internal rebellions. The Mughals agreed to appoint Peshwa Balaji Rao as the Governor of Ajmer and Agra. The Marathas were also granted the right to collect chauth from Lahore, Multan, Sindh, and some districts of Hissar and Moradabad.
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Discuss the role played by the following:
i. Nadir Shah
ii. Ahmad Shah Abdali
iii. Balaji Baji Rao
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