E. Find the ratio in which the surface x2 + y2 + z2 = 25 divides the line
segment joining (0,1,2) and (3,4,5).
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11th
Maths
Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Section Formula
Find the ratio in which the...
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Find the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points (−2,4,7) and (3,−5,8).
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Let the YZ plane divide the line segment joining points (−2,4,7) and (3,−5,8) in the ratio k:1.
Hence, by section formula, the coordinates of point of intersection are given by :
(
k+1
k(3)−2
,
k+1
k(−5)+4
,
k+1
k(8)+7
)
On the YZ plane, the x-coordinate of any point is zero.
k+1
3k−2
=0
3k−2=0
k=
3
2
Thus, the YZ plane divides the line segment formed by joining the given points in the ratio 2:3.
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