E. Give short answers for the following questions.
1. Describe the general distribution of salinity in the oceans.
2. How do ocean currents influence climate in the coastal areas?
3. Name the main currents of the Pacific Ocean.
4. What is a tsunami? How does it affect life in the coastal areas?
Answers
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Answer:
As the seawater gets saltier, its density increases, and it starts to sink. Surface water is pulled in to replace the sinking water, which in turn eventually becomes cold and salty enough to sink. This initiates the deep-ocean currents driving the global conveyer belt.
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