E. Give short answers for the following questions.
1. What are the main elements of weather and climate?
2. How is the atmosphere heated?
3. What do you mean by humidity in the atmosphere? How do we express it?
4. Name the different forms of condensation and precipitation.
F. Give long answers for the following questions.
1. Explain the factors responsible for the changes in atmospheric pressure
on the earth's surface.
2. Describe the main features of planetary winds.
3. How does the amount of moisture in the atmosphere vary from place to
place and also from time to time?
4. Name and explain the various types of rainfall.
Answers
Answer:
1.There are six components of weather and climate as'- temparature ,atmospheric pressure, wind,humidity, precipitation and cloudiness
2.The main features of planetary wind are -polar wind,westerlies and trade wind.
3.Because the humidity air is determined by air
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Answer:
E 1.The elements of weather and climate are as follows:
Temperature
Humidity
Pressure
Wind
Precipitation
Cloudiness
Sunshine
2.Radiation is the transfer of energy between two objects by electromagnetic waves. Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. ... Heat transfer by movement of heated materials is called convection. Heat that radiates from the ground initiates convection cells in the atmosphere.
3. Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. ... Relative humidity, expressed as a percentage, indicates a present state of absolute humidity relative to a maximum humidity given the same temperature. Specific humidity is the ratio of water vapor mass to total moist air parcel mass.
4.After condensation the water vapour or the moisture in the atmosphere takes one of the following forms — dew, frost, fog and clouds. Condensation takes place when the dew point is lower than the freezing point as well as higher than the freezing point.