E
Identify the relative clauses in these sentences as defining (D)or non-defining (ND).
1. I have many friends whom I have known since childhood.
2. The athlete, who won the gold medal at the Olympics, is also an expert singer.
3. This is the cat that we adopted last year.
4. Badal, who paints really well, is going to participate in the exhibition.
5. One of my brothers, who lives in New Zealand, is getting married soon.
6. Kangana wants to meet the journalist whose story about the street childrenreally inspired her.
Answers
Answer:
Defining relative clause - whom I have known since childhood. Non-defining relative clause - who won the gold medal at the Olympics. Defining relative clause - that we adopted last year.
Explanation:
Non-defining relative clause - who paints really well. Non-defining relative clause - who lives in New Zealand. Defining relative clause - whose story about the street children really inspired her.
Defining relative clauses provide essential information to identify the person or thing being referred to. They cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. In sentences 1, 3, and 6, the relative clauses are defined.
Non-defining relative clauses give additional information that is not essential to identify the person or thing being referred to. These clauses are set off by commas and can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. In sentences 2, 4, and 5, the relative clauses are non-defining.
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