E. Long-answer questions
1. What are the various bodies of the State
Legislature?
2. Explain the term 'proportional representation'.
3. Who is a Chief Minister? How does he become
the Chief Minister?
4. How is a bill introduced? How does it become
a law?
Answers
Answer:
1-There are two Union Legislative bodies in India, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha is the Council of States. Lok Sabha is the House of the People 2-an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.3-Election. The chief minister is elected through a majority in the state legislative assembly. This is procedurally established by the vote of confidence in the legislative assembly, as suggested by the governor of the state who is the appointing authority. They are elected for five years.4-A Bill is the draft of a legislative proposal which has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act of Parliament. The legislative process starts with the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament-Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. ... If leave is granted by the House, the Bill is introduced.
Answer: MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Explanation: 1 There is no academic consensus on the most appropriate definition of the state. The term "state" refers to a set of different, but interrelated and often overlapping, theories about a certain range of political phenomena. The act of defining the term can be seen as part of an ideological conflict, because different definitions lead to different theories of state function, and as a result validate different political strategies. According to Jeffrey and Painter, "if we define the 'essence' of the state in one place or era.
2 Proportional representation ( PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. If n % of the electorate support a particular political party as their favorite, then roughly n % of seats will be won by that party.
3 A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state in India; a territory of Australia; a province of Sri Lanka or Pakistan; a federal province in Nepal; an autonomous region of Philippines; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-governance. It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchyA chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state in India; a territory of Australia; a province of Sri Lanka or Pakistan; a federal province in Nepal; an autonomous region of Philippines; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-governance. It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy.
4.Introduction of a Bill
Bills can be introduced whenever the House is in session.
In the House, bills are officially introduced by placing them in a special box known as the hopper, which is located at the rostrum, or Speaker's platform ...
In the House, a bill clerk assigns the bill a number ...STEP 1: The Creation of a Bill. Members of the House or Senate draft, ...
STEP 2: Committee Action. Usually, a committee is assigned to study the bill according ...
STEP 3: Floor Action. The bill is returned to the full House or Senate for further debate ...
STEP 4: Vote. House and Senate members vote on their respective versions ...
The first reading of a bill means the bill's title is read on the House Floor ...