E Science Biology Question 11 of 48 Fill in the missing word in this sentence: the function of ribosomes is to synthesise Enter your answer I I 17
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a hospital based cross-sectional study, it is planned to estimate the mean D-dimer level among COVID-19 patients. From previous literature, the standard deviation was found to be 200 ng/mL. If the researchers want to estimate the mean with a 50 ng/mL precision and 95% significance level, what is the minimum sample size required?
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The major function of the Ribosome is to synthesise protein.
- In the process of protein synthesis or translation, a ribosome is complex molecular machinery found inside living cells that produce proteins from amino acids.
- Protein synthesis is a fundamental operation that all live cells must carry out.
- A ribosome is a ribonucleoprotein, which means it is made up of RNA and protein. It is made up of two subunits, one smaller and the other larger.
- The following are some of the main ribosome functions:
- 1. It assembles amino acids into proteins, which are required for biological activity.
- 2. The process of DNA transcription results in the production of mRNA from DNA.
- 3. The nucleus produces mRNA, which is then transferred to the cytoplasm to begin the protein synthesis process.
- 4. In the cytoplasm, ribosomal subunits are wrapped around mRNA polymers. The tRNA then goes on to make proteins.
- 5. Proteins produced in the cytoplasm are used within the cell, while proteins produced by bound ribosomes are transferred outside the cell.
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