E. Short-answer type questions :
1. What is the significance of reproduction?
2. What are the methods of reproduction?
3. Name the male and female reproductive organs of human.
4. What is binary fission?
5. What is budding?
Answers
Answer:
1. The main significance of reproduction is to maintain continuity of species. It also helps in studying evolution as sexual reproduction results in variation among the species.
2. Sexual and Asexual
3. Male - Sperm and Female - Ovum
4. Binary Fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original. The object experiencing fission is usually a cell, but the term may also refer to how organisms, bodies, populations, or species split into discrete parts. ex Amoeba
5. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site. The small bulb-like projection coming out from the yeast cell is called a bud.
Explanation:
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