Question

e Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. Why are green plants called autotrophs?
2. What does photo represent in the term photosynthesis?
3. Why is chlorophyll essential for photosynthesis?
4. How do fungi derive their nutrients?
5. Which form of energy is converted by chlorophyll? In which form is the glucose stored in plants?
6. Name the raw materials needed for photosynthesis.​

Answer 1

1. Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
2. Plants absorb sunlight and turn that energy into food; the process is known as photosynthesis. This is a compound word made up of photo (which means "light") and synthesis (which means "to put together").
3. Green substance in producers that traps light energy from the sun, which is then used to combine carbon dioxide and water into sugars in the process of photosynthesis Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, which helps plants get energy from light.
4. Fungi obtain their nutrients from dead or decomposing organic material derived mainly from plants.

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