Each of equal sides of an isosceles triangle is 2 cm greater than its height. If the base of the triangle is 12 cm, find the area of a triangle.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Solution :
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with base BC = 12cm.
Let its height AD be x cm, then D is mid point of BC, therefore, BD = 6 cm.
According to the given :
AB = AC = (x + 2) cm.
From right angle ΔABD,
by Pythagoras theorem, we get
AB² = AD² + BD²
(x + 2)² = x² + 6²
x² + 4x + 4 = x² + 36
4x = 36 - 4
4x = 32
x = 32/4
x = 8.
Therefore :
Area of ΔABC = 1/2 × BC × AD
= 1/2 × 12 × 8 cm²
= 48 cm².
Hence :
Area of Δ ABC is 48 cm².
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Step-by-step explanation:
Each of equal sides of an isosceles triangle is 2 cm greater than its height. If the base of the triangle is 12 cm, find the area of a triangle.
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