Earth atmosphere is constantly bombarded by cosmic ray protons that originate somewhere in space. If the protons all passed through the atmosphere, each square meter of Earth's surface would intercept protons at the average rate of 1500 protons per second. What would be the electric current intercepted by the total surface area of the planet?
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Answer:
Electric current in amperes = 1.1808 A
Explanation:
Given:
Intercept protons rate = 1800 protons per second
Area = 41 × 10⁷ km²
Find:
Electric current in amperes
Computation:
Current density = Intercept protons rate × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
Current density = 1800 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
Current density = 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁶
1 km² = 10⁶m²
So,
Electric current in amperes = 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁶ × 41 × 10⁷ × 10⁶
Electric current in amperes = 1.1808 A
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