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Hey there!!
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The correct answer is
Answer=D
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Initially we will find out the number of 8 digits mobile numbers that can be formed if
any digit can be repeated (with 0 can also start the mobile number)
The digits can be repeated and 0 can also be used to start the mobile number.
Hence, any of the 10 digits(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) can be placed at any place of
the 8 digit number
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Hence, the total number of 8 digit mobile numbers that can be formed using all
the digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) if any digit can be repeated (with 0 can also
start the mobile number) = 108 ---(A)
Now we will find out the number of 8 digits mobile numbers that can be formed
if no digit can be repeated (with 0 can also start the mobile number)
In this case, any of the 10 digits can be placed at the 1st position.
Since one digit is placed at the 1st position, any of the remaining
9 digits can be placed at 2nd position.
Since 1 digit is placed at the 1st position and another digit is placed
at the 2nd position, any of the remaining 8 digits can be placed at the
3rd position.
So on …
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
i.e., the number of 8 digits mobile numbers that can be formed if no digit can be
repeated (with 0 can also start the mobile number)
= 10P8 ---(B)
(In fact you should directly get (A) and (B) without any calculations
from the definition of permutations itself)
From(A) and (B),
the number of 8 digits mobile numbers that can be formed if at least one of their digits
is repeated and 0 can also start the mobile number
= 108 - 10P8
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