eassy about water cycle.
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Answer:
The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere and back to the ground. It is an ongoing operation. Therefore it has no beginning point or ending point.
Since the Earth’s evolution, the water found on Earth is in circulation. In the process, water passes through all three states, the solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase. A variety of variables support the water cycle, the sun, air currents and so on.
Stages involved in the water cycle
Stage 1: Evaporation and Transpiration
The energy of the sun heats the lakes, rivers, oceans, swamps and other bodies of water which subsequently raise the temperature of the water present in them. Therefore some water evaporates into the air as vapour. The rising streams of air carry the vapour up into the atmosphere. At the same time, plants and trees often lose water to the atmosphere in the form of vapour which rises in the sky.
Stage 2: Condensation
The colder weather makes them cool down as the vapours rise high and transform them back into liquid-condensation. Wind and air currents carry the moisture around, which contributes to cloud formation.
Stage 3: Precipitation
Wind motions cause particles to collide with the clouds. When they become water-laden, they form into clouds carrying rain and fall down onto the surface of the Earth through the process called precipitation. Depending on the weather conditions, this can happen in the form of rain, hail, snow or sleet.
Stage 4: Runoff and Infiltration
The precipitation runs down into seas, rivers and soil or is absorbed into the ground.
Answer: Water cycle can be referred as the movement of water from the land and back to the land. It is the common phenomenon in nature, a process by which water goes through a cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation back in the form of water, thereby completing a cycle.
It can also be defined as the evaporation and transpiration of water. The water cycle is also called the Hydrological cycle.
Water is a necessity for human existence; its transformation and movement from one stage to another to feed the earth with enough water is called the water cycle.
Process
The heat of the sun dries up the land, increasing its temperature, this will make the water available to evaporate to form a cloud, and the evaporated water can come from water bodies or in the soil or transpire by plants. The evaporated water to form a cloud, and when it’s saturated, it will fall as precipitation returning water to the land for use by plants and animals. This continuous Process is called the water cycle. Below are the details of the stages of a water cycle.
Evaporation
The water from the water bodies evaporates as steam and rises with the air. Water vapor as part of the atmosphere will rise since it is relatively warm.
Condensation
The cooled water vapor collects together in the sky as clouds as it condenses due to the lower temperature of the atmosphere at that height. The force of the winds carries the clouds laden with the water.
Precipitation.
When the weight of water that is held together as clouds get too much eventually the water precipitates in the form of rain or snow etc. It then flows and joins back the water bodies’ ready for evaporation as the temperatures rise.
This completes the cycle.
Attributes
There must be insolation
Water must evaporate
Cloud must be formed.
There must be precipitation.
Advantages
Effect on climate: the water cycle helps to reduce the temperature of the earth.
Conservation of water: it helps to conserve the available water present on the planet by means of
Conclusion
The water cycle is vital for our planet. Without it, we can’t survive because we need water for countless things. Plants need water to grow; we need water to quench our thirst and other household uses. For commercial and industrial uses. It is also a natured beautiful way of keeping a sufficient supply of water available without making it too much at any time.
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