eassy on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj known as father of Indian Navy (In 200 words)
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great warrior and strategist of India. In 1674, he laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in Western India. He is also known as the Father of Indian Navy.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is also known as Shivaji or Shivaji Raje Bhosle. He was born on February 19, 1630, in Shivneri Durg, Pune, to Jijabai and Shahji Bhonsle. His father Shahaji Raje Bhosale was a high official in the court of Bijapur. At an early age, Shivaji was trained for war. Shivaji was a great warrior and strategist of India. In 1674, he laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in Western India.
Shivaji was against the conflicts of the caste but, was not against any religion. At the time, when all other kingdoms in India were sticking to their religious beliefs, Shivaji accepted all the religions.
Shivaji's name was not derived from the name of Lord Shiva but from a regional deity by the name Shivai.
Shivaji built a powerful navy and is known as the father of the Indian Navy. Shivaji realized the importance of naval force in its early stages and believed that it would keep them independent from foreign invaders-- Dutch, Portuguese and British-- and will also protect the Konkan coast from pirates. Shivaji Maharaj built naval forts at Jaigarh, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg and many other places. Shivaji Maharaj had four different types of warships like Manjuhasm Pals, Gurabs and Gallibats.
Shivaji Maharaj was merciful and welcomed anyone in his army who surrendered. He was extremely caring and never raided religious places and homes of the common people.
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