EASSY ON INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
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The Indian education system is quite an old education system that still exists. It has produced so many genius minds that are making India proud all over the world. However, while it is one of the oldest systems, it is still not that developed when compared to others, which are in fact newer. This is so as the other countries have gone through growth and advancement, but the Indian education system is still stuck in old age. It faces a lot of problems that need to be sorted to let it reach its full potential.
Our Indian education system faces a lot of problems that do not let it prosper and help other children succeed in life. The biggest problem which it has to face is the poor grading system. It judges the intelligence of a student on the basis of academics which is in the form of exam papers. That is very unfair to students who are good in their overall performance but not that good at specific subjects.
Moreover, they only strive to get good marks not paying attention to understanding what is taught. In other words, this encourages getting good marks through mugging up and not actually grasping the concept efficiently.
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In some cases, this vision has become a reality. The state of Rajasthan, for example, has reduced the number of its schools by around 20% by merging several small-scale schools to create one well-resourced school for each Gram Panchayat (village). These integrated schools extend from Grade 1-10/12, offering older pupils easier access to senior secondary education.
But this is the exception rather than the rule. Now, of course, we recognise that India has made significant strides in children's education over the last two decades. The launch of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (Education for All) in 2001 was a defining policy move. So was the opening of new schools across the country under the Right to Education, along with benefits such as midday meal schemes, free uniforms and textbooks, and vastly improved infrastructure. These reforms have ensured ~97% Grade 1 enrolment nationwide.
Alongside all this progress, though, a major problem has arisen: there are just too many schools, particularly small-scale ones. There's one school to every square kilometre, as specified by legislation. But the result is that India now has about 420,000 government schools with fewer than 50 students, of which 110,000 schools have less than 20 pupils. There are usually only one or two teachers in these schools, for all of Classes 1-5 (for primary schools) / 6-8 (for middle schools).
The outcome is that India has around 280 million students studying in 1.5 million schools. Compare that with China, which has 220 million students in only 266,000 schools.
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