eassy on mordern era
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Introduction
Modern era is a timeline that is characterized by higher economical, political and social expectations from various sectors based on limited time framework as demand for services and products continues to grow. Complexities of the current era seem to emanate from the evident global economical, political, social, and religious crises. According to Yam and Murray, the complexities of the modern era in Middle East are characterized by the evolution of democratic transition in various sectors (1). They note that such transitions have failed to address the underlying problem of the region’s social stability, resulting into economic, political, and social crisis in the Middle East.
Yam and Murray point out that the modern revolution that has been evident in the Middle East has not only created a transition in democracy but has also triggered the development of social unrest in the region, ranging from religious conflict to terrorism activities (1). This has in turn led to food crisis, financial instability, and increasing rate of unemployment, which are some of the complexities of the modern era facing the Middle East. This paper highlights and discusses various factors that have contributed towards the complexities of the modern era in the Middle East.
Factors Contributing to the Complexities of the Modern Era in the Middle East
Globalization is one of the major factors that have contributed to the complexity of the modern era in the Middle East. The primary objective of globalization is to enhance economic stability of various countries. As pointed out by Al-Rodhan, globalization is the system of interaction between countries with a major aim of enhancing countries’ economic integration in the global market that is neither influenced nor controlled by sociopolitical factors (3). The Middle East has been also characterized by globalization efforts as external and developed countries intervene in establishing stable and dependable economic activities in the region. However, what creates globalization complexity of the modern era in the Middle East is the nature of power and force that these developed states employ on these countries. Yam and Murray note that the effect of globalization in the Middle East is even worsened by the fact that its citizens are continuously expressing their dissatisfaction with the intervention of these powerful states (1). The citizens continue to see countries like America as opportunistic nations seeking to exploit their oil resources; that is, they believe that globalization is another form of colonization.
Thus, for instance, the United States had argued that its main reason of intervening in Iraq during the rule of Saddam Hussein was to enhance Iraq’s economic stability. However, Yam and Murray point out that it is during this era when Iraq, a rich oil producing country, was experiencing the worst economic decline as its citizens were suffering from poverty and lack of economic opportunities (1). Instead, the war in Iraq increased the concern about the U.S. intension to colonize Iraq rather than to boost the economics of the country. It is due to such crude economic intervention that most of the Middle East countries do not develop effective economic ties with the developed countries. These nations have, thus, continued to rely on their underdeveloped domestic stimuli projects that are not effective in creating stable economies. Most of the Middle East countries even in the modern era still experience economic instability due to poor productivity, which has resulted into rise of poverty and unemployment among their citizens (Yam and Murray 1).
Conclusion
It is, therefore, true that the modern Middle East has been characterized by a number of complexities, the causes of which cannot be easily overcome by the nations. Such factors as terrorism and maritime piracy continue to isolate the region in the international arena, hence making it difficult for the nations in this region to thrive economically. This has been worsened by the fact that this region majorly depends on its export of oil, which cannot thrive in a region characterized by such a high level of terrorist activities. There is, thus, the need for the Middle East nations to deploy effective economic interventions that would not undermine the freedom of their own citizens as well as that of the rest of the world. This will require such nations to end their terrorist activities and reconsider their religious beliefs so to be able to thrive in the modern era.