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The Mysore Palace, officially known as Mysuru Palace, is a historical palace and the royal residence (house) at Mysore in the Indian State of Karnataka. It is the official residence of the Wadiyar dynasty and the seat of the Kingdom of Mysore. The palace is in the centre of Mysore, and faces the Chamundi Hills eastward. Mysore is commonly described as the 'City of Palaces', and there are seven palaces including this one; however, 'Mysore Palace' refers specifically to this one within the Old fort.
The land on which the palace now stands was originally known as puragiri (literally, citadel), and is now known as the Old Fort. Yaduraya built the first palace inside the Old Fort in the 14th century, which was demolished and constructed multiple times. The current structure was constructed between 1897 and 1912, after the Old Palace was burnt ablaze.
Mysore Palace is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in India, after the Taj Mahal, with more than 6 million annual visitors.[1]
Answer:
Mysore was previously known as Mysuru and is one of the most populated cities of Karnataka. It is located at the height of 740 metres. It is situated at the foothills of Chamundi Hills. It lies towards the southwest of Bangalore and covers an area of 152 square kilometres.
Mysore served as the capital city of the Kingdom of Mysore till 1956, starting from six centuries ahead which was 1399. The Wadiyar dynasty ruled the kingdom. King Yaduraya Wodeyar was the first Maharaja of Mysore. The Wadiyars were of Lingayat faith, and they promoted it as their state religion. The Kingdom of Mysore was considered as a realm in southern India. The kingdom was initially served as a vassal state of the Vijaynagara Empire.
Tipu Sultan and Haider Ali ruled Mysore for over 40 years. It was under the Wadiyar rule until it became a part of the Indian republic in the year 1950. Mysore city is now the headquarters of the Mysore district. Mysore is also known by the name, “city of palaces” as well as the “ivory city”.
History says that Mysore had been ruled by the demon king named Mahishasura, who was a buffalo headed monster. Thus Mysore got its name from Mahishuru, the city of demon Mahisha. Goddess Chamundeshwari killed the demon king, and her temple is situated at the top of Chamundi hills. The anglicized form of Mahishuru in Mysore.
Mysore is known for its rich cultural environment, as a result of which it has earned Mysore the moniker of Cultural Capital of the state of Karnataka. Mysore is also a home for various heritage structures like the Mysore Palace and the Jaganmohana Palace.
Mysore is also known for its exceptional quality of Mysore silk and unique traditional paintings that hold immense value, the Mysore Paintings. The delicacies of Mysore for which people travel from different places are Mysore Pak and Mysore Dosa.
A festival named Mysore Dasara is celebrated with great pomp and fanfare. It is a ten-day festival starting with nine nights called the Navratri and the last day being called the Vijaya Dashami. This festival celebrates the conquest of good over bad. On this day Goddess Chamundeshwari had killed Mahishasura.
Mysore, the cultural capital of Karnataka, has many educational, commercial and administrative centres. It is the home for many great musicians, composers, dancers scholars and intellectuals.
Amba Vilas Palace of Mysore is the most visited monument in India. The number of tourists visiting Mysore to get a glance of the palace has crossed the number of tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. The road networks in Mysore follow a hub and speak mechanism with arterial roads that originate from the centre of the city, which is near the Palace area. Mysore consists of a total of 48 main roads covering a length of 58 kilometres.
Mysore is known for its magnificent combination of historical heritage with the contemporary achievements of the city. The significant “Mysore Style” has its trace in its paintings, architecture, music and even poetry
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