eassy on protection of environment, need of the hour
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Today, India stands as the 5th largest economy with a strong GDP growth rate of 7.2 percent. This figure is projected to increase to 7.6 percent in the next fiscal year. As has been the global trend, when an economy prospers and cash flow increases, the pace of urbanisation, industrialisation and use of resources, too, witness a steady rise and India is no exception. This has been evident as issues like environmental pollution, water scarcity and rising temperatures have caught national attention, calling for immediate action to adopt a more sustainable economic model.
The Government has taken a slew of measures to deal with climate change and curb environmental pollution. In line with the UN Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, India too set its sustainability goals and solemnly pledged for a safer environment. However, action at the grassroots level has been slow with delays in implementation and economic prosperity taking precedence.
In light of the absolute urgency to preserve the deteriorating environment and resources, what should India do?
While the government has established concerted measures to conserve both water and energy, little action has been taken so far, even as India continues to witness recurring droughts, extreme temperatures and rising pollution.
At present, India is sustaining an estimated number of 63.4 million people living without access to clean drinking water. One of the primary reasons for this paucity is uncontrolled abstraction of water for industrial and agricultural use. It is therefore imperative to focus on promoting recycling and reuse of water and waste water treatment as part of the national agenda to create value.
As far as energy is concerned, the government’s efforts to promote use of renewal energies is commendable. India played a significant role in the formation of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and it is believed to be Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s brain child to harness solar energy to address the power deficits in the country. India aims to generate 100 MW solar power by 2022, thereby reducing its dependence on coal and nuclear energies. At this juncture, what India should do is work towards creating the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of these measures, which would require close collaboration between public and private sector entities.
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*Protection of environment*
The process of protecting the environment from pollution and exploitation is referred to as environmental protection. The overarching goal of protecting the environment is to make it a healthy place for the present and future generations. The environment is continuously facing degradation due to human activities and thus our planet is on the verge of depletion. People are exploiting the natural resources without giving a thought to its adverse consequences on the earth and its living beings. However, we can still come together and save our environment from the inhumane activities.
Ways to safeguard the environment:
1. People should start conserving water which is the most essential component of life. We should close all taps after use and should encourage rainwater harvesting to preserve water and combat the water crisis.
2. Save electricity by switching off all the lights and devices when not in use. Try to incorporate solar energy panels that do not cause any pollution and contribute to sustainable living.
3. We should use public transport to reduce air pollution levels. Also, we must not throw waste into the water bodies to prevent water pollution.
4. Recycling and reuse of products must be encouraged along with the use of paper bags instead of plastic ones.
5. Promote afforestation and reforestation to increase green cover on the earth.
6. Do not waste food and water. The food and water you waste hold much value to the people who do not get it easily.
Conclusion:
Hence, these are some of the activities that can contribute to protecting the environment. It is the responsibility of every citizen to save the environment from being depleted. It is high time to take steps to protect the environment and bring positive changes in society. The government, on the other hand, should take measures to combat environmental pollution and people should come up with some eco-friendly techniques to protect the environment.
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