easyy on panjabi (sardar)
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Sardar (Persian: سردار, Persian pronunciation: [sær'dɑr]; "Commander" literally; "Headmaster"), also spelled as Sirdar, Sardaar, Shordar or Serdar, is a title of nobility that was originally used to denote princes, noblemen, and other aristocrats. It has also been used to denote a chief or leader of a tribe or group. It is used as a Persian synonym of the Arabic title Emir.
Sardar-I-Azam, Prince Abdol Majid Mirza ofq
Serdar Janko Vukotić of the Principality and Kingdom of Montenegro.
The term and its cognates originate from Persian sardār (سردار) and have been historically used across Persia (Iran), Ottoman Empire and Turkey (as "Serdar"), Mesopotamia (now Iraq), Syria, South Asia (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal), the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Balkans and Egypt (as "Sirdar").[2]
The term Sardar was used by Sikh leaders and Generals who held important positions in various Sikh Misls of the Sikh Empire. The Sardar is still used by Sikhs widely. In India and it's neighbouring countries respected Sikh Males are called Sardars.
After the decline of feudalism, Sardar later indicated a Head of State, a Commander-in-chief, and an Army military rank. As a military rank, a Sardar typically marked the Commander-in-Chief or the highest-ranking military officer in an Army, akin to the modern Field Marshal, General of the Army or Chief of Army. The more administrative title Sirdar-Bahadur denoted a Governor-General or Chief Minister of a remote province, akin to a British Viceroy.
In Himalayan mountaineering, a Sirdar is a local leader of the Sherpas.[3] Among other duties, he records the heights reached by the individual Sherpas, which factors into their compensation. Sardar is also used to refer to Generals of Maratha Empire
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