English, asked by priyanka496, 1 year ago

eating disorders are not good for health but we are responsible for health problem write a speech on eating disorders and human health as you are supposed to deliver a speech in the seminar help on health and fitness​

Answers

Answered by MrJathin710
7
An eating disorder is a mental disorder(me) defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health.[1] They include binge eating disorder where people eat a large amount in a short period of time, anorexia nervosa where people eat very little and thus have a low body weight, bulimia nervosa where people eat a lot and then try to rid themselves of the food, pica where people eat non-food items, rumination disorder where people regurgitate food, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder where people have a lack of interest in food, and a group of other specified feeding or eating disorders.[1] Anxiety disorders, depression, and substance abuse are common among people with eating disorders.[2] These disorders do not include obesity.[1]

Eating disorders
Miss K. R- aged 14, before treatment for anorexia Wellcome L0073694 (cropped).jpg
Sketch of a person with anorexia
Specialty
Psychiatry
Symptoms
Abnormal eating habits that negatively affect physical or mental health[1]
Complications
Anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse[2]
Types
Binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, pica, rumination disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder[1]
Causes
Unclear[3]
Risk factors
Gastrointestinal disorders, history of sexual abuse, being a dancer or gymnast[4][5][6][7]
Treatment
Counselling, proper diet, normal amount of exercise, medications[2]
The causes of eating disorders are not clear.[3] Both biological and environmental factors appear to play a role.[2][3] Cultural idealization of thinness is believed to contribute.[3] Eating disorders affect about 12 percent of dancers.[4] Individuals who have experienced sexual abuse are also more likely to develop eating disorders.[6] Some disorders such as pica and rumination disorder occur more often in people with intellectual disabilities.[1] Only one eating disorder can be diagnosed at a given time.[1]

Treatment can be effective for many eating disorders.[2] Typically, this involves counselling, a proper diet, a normal amount of exercise, and the reduction of efforts to eliminate food.[2] Hospitalization may be needed in more serious cases.[2] Medications may be used to help with some of the associated symptoms.[2] About 70% of people with anorexia and 50% of people with bulimia recover within five years.[8] Recovery from binge eating disorder is less clear and estimated at 20% to 60%.[8] Both anorexia and bulimia increase the risk of death.[8]

In the developed world binge eating disorder affects about 1.6% of women and 0.8% of men in a given year.[1] Anorexia affects about 0.4% and bulimia affects about 1.3% of young women in a given year.[1] Up to 4% of women have anorexia, 2% have bulimia, and 2% have binge eating disorder at some point in time.[8] Anorexia and bulimia occur nearly ten times more often in females than males.[1] Typically, they begin in late childhood or early adulthood.[2] Rates of other eating disorders are not clear.[1] Rates of eating disorders appear to be lower in less developed countries.[9]


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